Space Terms

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Gibbous

Merriam-Webster dictionary defines gibbous as marked by convexity or swelling, seen with more than half but not the entire apparent disk illuminated or having a hump. It also means characterized by being protuberant. When used on celestial bodies, it is when more than half but less than full of the surface is illuminated.

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Wolf Rayet Star

Charles Wolf and Georges Rayet discovered three stars with emission bands in 1867 using a 40cm Foucault telescope at the Paris Observatory. Stars absorb energy at different frequencies but stars that emit gas that include a sequence of helium and nitrogen or another sequence of helium, oxygen and carbon, were something unusual. These stars were

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Voids

Photo by: Beland Creative Commons Voids are those huge dimensions or sizes of space that have galaxies and groups of galaxies within its area or scope. A galaxy has plenty of stars, planetary bits and pieces, gas, dust and dark matter. Galaxies have millions or even billions of stars. The Sun is a part of

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Visible Light

Photo by: Zedh Creative Commons The small field found at the wide range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called visible light. It can be discerned by the naked eye and has wavelengths measured to be from 780 nanometers to 390 nanometers. Each wavelength has a particular color and when that specific wavelength hits one’s

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Gamma Rays

Gamma ray is a electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength. It means, it is of high frequency. Gamma radiation is produced by interactions of sub atomic particles like fusion, fission, radioactive decay and electron-positron annihilation. Gamma rays can create great damage to living tissues since it is a type of ionizing radiation. You should

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First Quarter Flare

Solar flares are large explosions produced by the Sun emitting x-rays and UV radiation and disrupting long-range radio communications in the process. The correlation of solar flare to the appearance of more sunspots is not clear but scientists have observed that there are more flares when the Sun has more sunspots. A first quarter flare

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