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	<title>Photography Archives - Planet Facts</title>
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	<description>Fun and Interesting Information About the Nine Planets</description>
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	<title>Photography Archives - Planet Facts</title>
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		<title>Vignetting</title>
		<link>https://planetfacts.org/vignetting/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[riztys]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 10:57:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientific Terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Tools]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://planet-facts.com/?p=2251</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Vignetting is the effect in photography or in optics wherein the brightness on the periphery of the photo or the field of view is reduced to emphasize the center of the field. This usually creates an attractive effect on photos. However, vignetting occurs in telescopes which causes an unpleasant effect because the field of view [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://planetfacts.org/vignetting/">Vignetting</a> appeared first on <a href="https://planetfacts.org">Planet Facts</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Vignetting-2.jpg" alt="" title="Vignetting 2" width="220" height="216" class="alignright size-full wp-image-2252" /><strong>Vignetting</strong> is the effect in photography or in optics wherein the brightness on the periphery of the photo or the field of view is reduced to emphasize the center of the field. This usually creates an attractive effect on photos.  However, vignetting occurs in telescopes which causes an unpleasant effect because the field of view becomes limited. <span id="more-2251"></span></p>
<p>Vignetting in telescopes is an unintentional manufacturing error. The use of the objective lens as a device for gathering light is limited. The cause of vignetting can be mechanical. Mechanical vignetting occurs when the amount of light entering the telescope is slightly blocked by extra lenses, incorrect lens hoods, and thick filters. </p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Vignetting.jpg" alt="" title="Vignetting" width="200" height="200" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2253" srcset="https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Vignetting.jpg 200w, https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Vignetting-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" />The factors that determines the severity of vignetting includes the measurements of the baffle, and the extent of tubular restriction. A tubular opening that is smaller than the size of baffle will cause vignetting in some extent. If vignetting becomes a problem, use a tube that is full-sized uniformly along the path of light. It is also advised to use a reflection reducing material, or the baffle to reduce vignetting.</p>
<p>When processing photos that are vignette, there is software that can be used to treat the photo. The image can be simply zoomed in until the dimmed part of the photo is out of sight. However, this is only applicable to photos with clear objects. For fainter photos, more sophisticated software is used to tone down the defective areas and regulate the saturation of the sky. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://planetfacts.org/vignetting/">Vignetting</a> appeared first on <a href="https://planetfacts.org">Planet Facts</a>.</p>
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		<title>Focal Ratio</title>
		<link>https://planetfacts.org/focal-ratio/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[riztys]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 04:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space Terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telescope]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://planet-facts.com/?p=959</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Focal ratio is also commonly known as the f/number, f/ratio, f-stop, f-ratio, etc; and is notated simply as N. Focal ratio is the speed by which an optical system needs to be exposed to produce an image; and can be found by dividing the system?s focal length by its aperture. A lower focal ratio means [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://planetfacts.org/focal-ratio/">Focal Ratio</a> appeared first on <a href="https://planetfacts.org">Planet Facts</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Aperture.jpg" alt="" title="Aperture" width="260" height="260" class="alignright size-full wp-image-2375" srcset="https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Aperture.jpg 260w, https://planetfacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Aperture-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px" /><strong>Focal ratio</strong> is also commonly known as the f/number, f/ratio, f-stop, f-ratio, etc; and is notated simply as N. Focal ratio is the speed by which an optical system needs to be exposed to produce an image; and can be found by dividing the system?s focal length by its aperture. A <em>lower focal ratio</em> means the system will have lower magnification, a wider field of view, a brighter image, and a shorter exposure time needed to produce an image; hence they are also regarded as fast scopes or fast cameras.</p>
<p>Fast scopes are usually best used for wide field observation and deep space photography while slow scopes are best used in lunar, planetary, and binary star observations requiring higher magnification.</p>
<p>It is also best to use telescopes with a lower focal ratio when taking pictures of objects in the sky; for a clearer and brighter image.</p>
<p>Fast scopes are those with a ratio of f/4 to f/5 while slower scopes are those with f/11 to f/15 focal ratios. Telescopes with f/6 to f/10 focal ratios can function both as a slow or fast scope, but not very well at both extremes. They are often preferred by users who need a dual-function telescope.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://planetfacts.org/focal-ratio/">Focal Ratio</a> appeared first on <a href="https://planetfacts.org">Planet Facts</a>.</p>
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